How to Convert CGPA to Percentage: Quick and Simple Method
Converting CGPA (Cumulative Grade Point Average) to percentage is a common requirement for many students, especially when applying for higher studies or jobs. While the conversion formula may vary depending on the grading system used by your institution, there are several methods to make the process easier. In this article, we’ll guide you through the step-by-step process of converting your CGPA to percentage and provide you with tips to ensure accuracy.
Why convert CGPA into Percentage?
CGPA system is widely used in many academic institutions worldwide. However, some organizations or universities require applicants to submit their academic scores in percentage format. In such cases, it becomes necessary to convert CGPA into percentage.
One reason for the need to convert CGPA into percentage is that some institutions or organizations may not be familiar with the CGPA grading system. The percentage format is a more common and widely understood method of expressing academic scores, especially in certain regions or industries.
Additionally, some organizations or universities may have a minimum percentage requirement for admission or job applications. In such cases, it is necessary to convert the CGPA into percentage format to determine whether the student meets the minimum requirement.
Moreover, some scholarship programs or job applications may require students to provide their scores in both CGPA and percentage formats. In such cases, converting CGPA into percentage becomes necessary to fulfill the requirements of the application.
CGPA Grading System Around the World
There are many CGPA and percentage systems used around the world, and the grading scales and methods can vary widely depending on the country and educational system. Here are some of the major CGPA and percentage systems used in different parts of the world:
1. India
In India, the CGPA system is commonly used in schools and universities, with a maximum score of 10. The percentage system is also used, with 100% being the maximum score.
2. United States (USA)
In the US, the most commonly used system is the GPA (Grade Point Average) system, which is based on a 4.0 scale. However, some institutions also use the CGPA system, which is based on a 10-point scale.
3. United Kingdom (UK)
In the UK, the CGPA system is used in some universities, with a maximum score of 4.0. However, the percentage system is more commonly used, with 100% being the maximum score.
4. Australia
In Australia, the CGPA system is used in some universities, with a maximum score of 7.0. However, the percentage system is more commonly used, with 100% being the maximum score.
5. China
In China, the CGPA system is used in universities, with a maximum score of 4.0. The percentage system is also used, with 100% being the maximum score.
6. Japan
In Japan, the CGPA system is used in some universities, with a maximum score of 4.0. However, the percentage system is more commonly used, with 100% being the maximum score.
7. European Union
In the European Union, the ECTS (European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) is used, which is based on a 10-point scale. However, the percentage system is also used in some countries.
Difference between CGPA, SGPA, GPA
CGPA, GPA, and percentage are three common grading systems used to evaluate academic performance. Although they are related, there are significant differences between these grading systems. In this article, we will discuss the differences between CGPA, GPA, and percentage.
CGPA
CGPA stands for Cumulative Grade Point Average. It is a grading system that measures a student’s overall academic performance over a specified period, usually an academic year or an entire course. The CGPA grading system is usually used in higher education, such as universities and colleges.
The CGPA is calculated by dividing the total number of grade points a student has earned by the total number of credits they have attempted. Grade points are assigned based on the letter grade earned in each course, and the range of grade points varies between institutions. For example, at some institutions, an A grade may be assigned 4 grade points, while at others, an A grade may be assigned 5 grade points.
GPA
GPA stands for Grade Point Average. It is a grading system that measures a student’s academic performance in a single semester or academic term. Like CGPA, GPA uses grade points to assign values to each grade earned.
The GPA is calculated by dividing the total number of grade points earned in a semester by the total number of credits attempted. Each course’s grade point is multiplied by the credit hours of the course, and the sum of all the grade points is divided by the sum of all the credit hours.
Percentage
Percentage is a grading system that measures a student’s performance in a single course or exam. It is the most straightforward grading system and is often used in secondary education, such as high schools.
Percentage is calculated by dividing the total marks a student has earned in a course or exam by the maximum marks possible and multiplying the result by 100. For example, if a student earns 75 marks out of 100, their percentage will be 75%.
The key differences between CGPA, GPA, and percentage are:
- Scope of evaluation:
CGPA evaluates a student’s academic performance over an extended period, such as an entire academic year or course, while GPA evaluates a student’s performance in a single semester or academic term. Percentage measures a student’s performance in a single course or exam.
- Grading Scale:
CGPA and GPA use a grading scale that assigns grade points to each letter grade earned, while percentage uses a numerical scale based on the total marks earned in a course or exam.
- Calculation Method:
CGPA is calculated by dividing the total number of grade points a student has earned by the total number of credits attempted, while GPA is calculated by dividing the total number of grade points earned in a semester by the total number of credits attempted. Percentage is calculated by dividing the total marks earned by the maximum marks possible and multiplying by 100.
In conclusion, CGPA, GPA, and percentage are three grading systems used to evaluate academic performance. The primary differences between these grading systems are the scope of evaluation, grading scale, and calculation method. While CGPA is used in higher education, GPA is used to evaluate performance in a single semester or academic term. Percentage is used to evaluate performance in a single course or exam.
How the CGPA and Percentage System work in India
In India, the education system generally follows a percentage-based evaluation method for grading student performance. However, some institutions, particularly universities and colleges, have adopted the Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) system to grade students’ overall academic performance.
Under the percentage system, a student’s academic performance is evaluated on a scale of 0 to 100, with 40% or higher considered a passing grade. The percentage score is calculated by dividing the total marks obtained by the total marks available for the exam or assessment.
- Distinction – 75% and above students are qualified
- 1st Division – Students achieving 60% to 75%
- 2nd Division – Students achieving 50% to 60%
- 3rd Division – Students achieving 40% to 50%
Under the CGPA system, each course or subject is assigned a credit value and a grade point value based on the student’s performance in that course. The grade point value ranges from 0 to 10, and the credit value represents the number of hours or units assigned to that course. The CGPA is calculated by taking the weighted average of the grade point values obtained in all courses, and the final CGPA is reported on a scale of 0 to 10.
CGPA to Percentage Conversion in Indian Universities
Here’s a table showing the CGPA to percentage conversion formula for universities in India
| College Name | CGPA Formula |
|---|---|
| CGPA to Percentage Calculator for Anna University | CGPA*10 |
| CGPA to Percentage Calculator for VTU | [CGPA-0.75]*10 |
| CGPA into Percentage Calculator for Mumbai University | 7.25*CGPA+11 |
| CGPA To Percentage Calculator for MAKUAT | [CGPA-0.75]*10 |
| CGPA into Percentage Calculator for KTU | Sum of (Ci*GPi)/Sum of (Ci) |
| CGPA to Percentage Conversion SPPU | CGPA*8.8 |
| CGPA into Percentage Calculator for GTU | [(CGPA/SPI/CPI-0.5)]*10 |
| CGPA To Percentage Calculator for DU | 9.5 x CGPA of all semesters |
CGPA to Percentage Calculator – CBSE, India
Use this simple calculator to calculate your percentage from CGPA
CGPA to Percentage Conversion Table (10 Point Scale)
| CGPA | Equivalent Percentage (%) | CGPA | Equivalent Percentage (%) |
| 10 | 95 | 7 | 66.5 |
| 9.9 | 94.05 | 6.9 | 65.55 |
| 9.8 | 93.1 | 6.8 | 64.6 |
| 9.7 | 92.15 | 6.7 | 63.65 |
| 9.6 | 91.2 | 6.6 | 62.7 |
| 9.5 | 90.25 | 6.5 | 61.75 |
| 9.4 | 89.3 | 6.4 | 60.8 |
| 9.3 | 88.35 | 6.3 | 59.85 |
| 9.2 | 87.4 | 6.2 | 58.9 |
| 9.1 | 86.45 | 6.1 | 57.95 |
| 9 | 85.5 | 6 | 57 |
| 8.9 | 84.55 | 5.9 | 56.05 |
| 8.8 | 83.6 | 5.8 | 55.1 |
| 8.7 | 82.65 | 5.7 | 54.15 |
| 8.6 | 81.7 | 5.6 | 53.2 |
| 8.5 | 80.75 | 5.5 | 52.25 |
| 8.4 | 79.8 | 5.4 | 51.3 |
| 8.3 | 78.85 | 5.3 | 50.35 |
| 8.2 | 77.9 | 5.2 | 49.4 |
| 8.1 | 76.95 | 5.1 | 48.45 |
| 8 | 76 | 5 | 47.5 |
| 7.9 | 75.05 | 4.9 | 46.55 |
| 7.8 | 74.1 | 4.8 | 45.6 |
| 7.7 | 73.15 | 4.7 | 44.65 |
| 7.6 | 72.2 | 4.6 | 43.7 |
| 7.5 | 71.25 | 4.5 | 42.75 |
| 7.4 | 70.3 | 4.4 | 41.8 |
| 7.3 | 69.35 | 4.3 | 40.85 |
| 7.2 | 68.4 | 4.2 | 39.9 |
| 7.1 | 67.45 | 4.1 | 38.95 |
| – | – | 4 | 38 |
CGPA Grade Table
| Marks | CGPA | Grades |
|---|---|---|
| 91-100 | 10 | A1 |
| 81-90 | 9 | A2 |
| 71-80 | 8 | B1 |
| 61-70 | 7 | B2 |
| 51-60 | 6 | C1 |
| 41-50 | 5 | C2 |
| 33-40 | 4 | D |
| 21-32 | 0 | E1 |
| 00-20 | 0 | E2 |
Advantages of the CGPA Grading System
This grading system has several advantages, including:
- Standardization: The CGPA grading system provides a standardized way of evaluating students’ academic performance. This helps eliminate bias in the evaluation process and ensures that all students are evaluated based on the same criteria.
- Holistic Evaluation: The CGPA system encourages holistic development by taking into account not only academic performance but also co-curricular activities and other aspects of a student’s development. This helps students develop into well-rounded individuals with skills beyond academic abilities.
- Wide Recognition: The CGPA system is widely recognized by universities and colleges around the world. It helps in the admission process to higher education institutions and is often used as a criterion for scholarships and other forms of financial aid.
Disadvantages of the CGPA Grading System
While the CGPA system has several advantages, there are also some disadvantages that should be taken into account:
- Lack of granularity: The CGPA system provides an average score for a student’s academic performance, but it does not provide a detailed breakdown of their performance in individual courses or subjects. This lack of granularity can make it difficult to identify areas where a student may need improvement.
- Difficulty in comparison: While the CGPA system is standardized within an institution, it can be challenging to compare grades between different institutions. This can make it difficult for employers and higher education institutions to evaluate students from different institutions.
- Potential for grade inflation: The CGPA system can potentially lead to grade inflation as it provides a more lenient grading system compared to traditional percentage-based grading systems. This can lead to an overestimation of a student’s academic performance, which can have negative consequences in the long run.
List of Abbreviations Used in CGPA Grading
| A/AB | Absent | ABS | Absent |
| C | Credit | D | Distinction |
| EIOP | Eligible for Improvement of Performance | F | Fail |
| FH | Fail due to shortage of attendance | I | Incomplete |
| M | Modified | NQ | Not Qualified |
| NE | Not Eligible | NR | Not Registered |
| PR | Promoted | RA | Reappear |
| RA | Result Awaited | RL | Result Later |
| RW | Result Withheld | RWH | Result Withheld |
| S | Satisfactory | SJD | Subjudice |
| TRNS | Transfer Case | U | Unsatisfactory |
| UFM | Unfair Means | W | Withdrawal |
| WEF | Withdrawn due to unfair means | XXXX | Appeared for Upgradation of Performance/Additional Subject |
| QUAL | Qualified for admission to a higher class |
FAQs on How to Convert CGPA to Percentage
- What is CGPA? CGPA stands for “Cumulative Grade Point Average.” It is a system used to measure the academic performance of students in schools and universities.
- What is percentage? Percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. It is commonly used to express grades, test scores, and other types of data.
- Why would I need to convert CGPA to percentage? Some universities, employers, and other institutions may require applicants to provide their academic performance in percentage format. In such cases, you may need to convert your CGPA to percentage.
- How is CGPA calculated? CGPA is calculated by taking the average of the grade points obtained by a student in all subjects during a specific period of time. The formula for CGPA is: CGPA = Sum of Grade Points (G) / Total Number of Subjects.
- How is percentage calculated from CGPA? To convert CGPA to percentage, multiply the CGPA by 9.5. For example, if a student’s CGPA is 8.5, the percentage will be 8.5 x 9.5 = 80.75%.
- Is the conversion factor of 9.5 fixed for all grading systems? No, the conversion factor of 9.5 is not fixed for all grading systems. It may vary depending on the grading system used by the school or university.
- What is the maximum CGPA that can be obtained? The maximum CGPA that can be obtained varies depending on the grading system used by the school or university. In most cases, the maximum CGPA is 10.0.
- Is it possible to convert percentage to CGPA? Yes, it is possible to convert percentage to CGPA. To do this, divide the percentage by the conversion factor. For example, if the conversion factor is 9.5 and the percentage is 80%, the CGPA will be 80 / 9.5 = 8.42.
- Can CGPA be used to determine a student’s eligibility for higher education? Yes, CGPA is often used to determine a student’s eligibility for higher education. Many universities and colleges have minimum CGPA requirements for admission.
- Is CGPA the only factor that determines a student’s academic performance? No, CGPA is not the only factor that determines a student’s academic performance. Other factors such as attendance, participation, and extracurricular activities may also be considered when evaluating a student’s performance.
